Music of the 20th Century Essay

In this history of music and artifices, every period has its give characteristic style which is associated with the society from which it originated. The period of the 19th and twentieth coulomb perceived the two world wars, and had been a period of many changes patterned advance in technology, a period of many inventions much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the teleph cardinal, television, electronic light, computers, cassette magnetic tapes, synthesizers, CD players, and many others. Beca purpose of this inventions, experimentations were make in the field of music and arts. Claude Debussy (1862-1918)He studied with Guiraud and others at the Paris Conservatoire and as prizewinner went to Rome, though more important Impressions came from his visits to Bayreuth and from hearing Javaneese music in Paris. Debussy and ImpressionismThe impressionistic style of word picture developed in the late 19th century in France. Although the Impressionist movement did not exclusively consist of French artists, it did start in France and the French painters argon among the most well-known. Several earlier artistic movements, such as Classicism and Realism, influenced the Impressionist painters. In 1855, a World dependable was held in Paris, and art was given significant attention. This contributed to Paris reputation as the center of the art world and the place to be for aspiring painters, such as the aggroup that would come to be known as the Impressionists. Impressionism is a style borrowed from painting which creates an illusion of light and atmosphere by use colors side by side instead of blending them. The artist avoids realism in favor of conveying impressions. NocturnesAchille-Claude Debussy, 1862-1918, Nocturnes. Completed December 15, 1899 (at 3 a.m., according to an inscription on the manuscript), first performance October 27, 1901, in Paris. Scored for 3 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, 3 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, cymbals, sn are drums, tympani, 2 harps, female chorus, and strings.1. Nuages- (Clouds) Debussy pictures the sky with slow and melancholy passages of clouds. The caring of Nuages recalls a summer love affair.2. Fetes- (Festivals) is a restrained yet festal celebration, the sort that generates lifelong memories without ever disturbing the neighbors.3. Sirenes- (Sirens) builds on a elemental two-note motives to seduce the listeners into Debussys river, just as dangerously as the mythological beauties who have lured innumerable sailors to their doom over the centuries.The Music of Bela Bartok Bela Bartok (1881-1945), a Hungarian, is considered a famous progressive redbrick musical composer, a great pianist, instructor and researcher. He was one of the leaders of Hungarian nationalism and do use of the Hungarian folk tunes in his music. Just like Stravinsky, he was one of the composers who belonged to the movement of Neo-Classicism a return to the simplicity of Classicism and combining of mo dern sound with classic form.His style is characterized by rhythms which are percussive and composite because of the influence of the Hungarian dance patterns. He used polyrhythm, which factor employ two or more different rhythms played at the aforementioned(prenominal) time. In some of his compositions like Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm, no.1, you provide notice the irregular grouping of vanquish.Polytonality, which is the simultaneous combination of two or more tonalities in a composition, can also be fix in Bartoks compositions.Antonio Molina and ImpressionismDr. Antonio Molina (1894-1980) was one of the twentieth century composers who wrote art music. He was considered the Claude Debussy of the Philippines because he was the first to introduce several important devices, technically characteristics of impressionism in music.One of Molinas popularly known, compositions is Hatinggabi. Another composition of Molina is Dancing shoot down. In this composition, he do use of t he whole subtlety scale of measurement and used it as a descriptive device.Schoenberg and Expressionism Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951)Austrian composer, Schoenbergs using of the twelve-tone method of composition was a turning point in the 20th century music. He was a self taught musician.Another philosophy of art which affected the music of the 20th century is fetchionism. It is a style which seeks to express emotion with exaggerations rather than represent the physical world. The followers of the movement bank that this world is full of tension, and plurality are irrational, rebellious and scared to be alone.ExpressionismMany of the 20th music reflects an artistic movement called expressionism, which stress vehement and subjective emotion. Painters, writers, and composers explored inner feelings rather than depicting outward appearances. The expressionists rejected schematic prettiness.Arnold Schoenberg was known for the radical sound of his music. In this song cycle, Pierr ot Lunaire, he made use of different style of singing which is called Sprechstimme. Pierrot Lunaire calls for unusual style of birdcall performance halfway between speaking and singing.SprechstimmeLiterally it means speech voice. It is a manner of performing a song which sounds half-sung and half-spoken. Multimeter is identified, by the time signature, a fractional symbol in which the numerator specifies the number of beats per bar, and the denominator specifies the relative note value assigned to one beat.Syncopation (Accent) the prohibition of an expected rhythmic accent by the continuation of an accented tone that begins just before it.The Music of Stravinsky Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971)A Russian composer, later of French (1934) and American nationality. Stravinsky was regarded as the worlds greatest composer. His once radical works were modern classics.Like Debussy and Schoenberg, Stravinsky a composer from Russia, was also one of the 20th century composers who established new trends in music, instead of just using the new trends in his music, he combined the traditional and modern trends. electronic MusicMusic that requires knowledge or use of electronic devices to take a crap or manipulate sounds during its composition and performances.With the advancement in technology, many composers are experimenting new sound sources such as electronic, environmental and other non-tonal sound. traditionalistic instruments are used but in different way. Even computers, cassette tape recorders, and synthesizers are used. Concrete MusicMusic created by reworking natural sounds enter on discs or tapes. Filipino Contemporary Composer Nicanor Abelardo (1893-1934)- Our foremost Kundiman composer also showed the elements of contemporaneity in his music. This is heard in his Cinderella Overture and Sinfonietta for Strings Dr. Lucrecia Kasilag (1918-)- Neo-classicist. The music of Kasilag is preposterous in which she was able to combine the music of the east and west. T his is shown in her Tocatta (1958) were she made used of the piano, clarinet, oboe kulintang and turiray. The Kuiliontang is very prominent in her Concert Divertisement. Dr. Jose Maceda (1917-)- is the pioneer and exponent of avant-garde music in our country.When he was in France, he joined the Music Concrete movement. An example of his work is Ugnayan(1974). Most of Macedas composition make use of a large number of people and the environment. Dr.Ramon Santos (1941-)- Another way of combining western and non-western materials and structures is shown by Dr. Ramon Santos. He made use of Asian material in his new way of piece of music. We volition hear in his composition new concept and system of composing which he learned from his studies abroad. At present there is a group of young composers who are active in promoting this so called New Music. few of them are Ryan Cayabyab, Chino Toledo, Laverne Dela Pena, Arlene Chongson,and Jonas Baes.