Medical Advancements during the Industrial Revolution

medical Advancements during the Industrial RevolutionMedical Advancements in the industrial revolutionCompared with the other great time periods, the industrial revolution in feature was known to reach had one of the largest impacts on the world. Some of the largest being attainments in technology leading to breakthroughs in the world of medicine. It was during the 18th century that scientists were able to discover cures for many previously incurable diseases through the workout and application of these new technologies. The government of the time was also forced to improve living conditions in cast to create better sanitation, which in turn also inspection and rep haloed to lower the risk of disease and raise heart expectancy.Disease accounted for many deaths in industrial cities during the Industrial Revolution. With a chronic lack of hygiene, little friendship of sanitary care and no knowledge as to what caused diseases (let alone cure them), diseases much(prenominal)(pr enominal) as epidemic cholera, typhoid fever and typhus could be lethal. As the cities became more populated, the problem worsened. Prior to advancements in medicine there had been little-to-no sanitation, and then people living during this time had a very short invigoration expectancy. Also, there was little fellow feeling around how and why disease was constantly spreading. One of the major contributing factors was the housing conditions which the majority of the commonwealth d hygieniced they were overcrowded, meaning that one small room could (and often did) house up to ten people. Houses did non take aim access to clean water, the water was contaminated with sewage, bacteria and other pathogens. With the majority of doctors knowledge being establish upon traditional remedies that had little evidence, and there being limited diagnostic tools or understanding, this also did not help the health of the population. Before and during the industrial revolution there was a comm on belief that disease was caused by bad smells and invisible poisonous gas clouds. With increasing numbers of people within cities, diseases and ill-health was on the rise, which promoted scientists to pop out searching for scientific reasons behind diseases and thus deducting how to cure them.Throughout the industrial revolution there take been accounts of poor living conditions coupled with bad building management systems, mass siltation and poor hygiene. FRIEDRICH ENGELS was known to bring on said In one of these courts there stands directly at the entrance, at the end of the covered passage, a privy without a door, so dirty that the inhabitants can pass into and out of the court only by passing through foul pools of stagnant urine and excrement. (Cotton times, 2012).This quote from his memoir shows the extent of pollution and the mismanagement of waste disposal. This also shows erect how filth stricken and unhygienic the streets where. This abundance of pollution and waste was defined aided the spread of disease.Until the occurrence such medical advancements mathematical operation and other medical practices remained a line of work frequently done by barbers merely because they possessed the chastise tools. The lack of any such disquiet killers, along with the continuing social disapproval cod to such mortalities, created a continuous cycle where fewer people underwent operation thus leading to limited knowledge and research done in the field. thence surgery and medicine in general progressed very little throughout the middle ages and all of that changed in the industrial revolution due to revolutionary medical advancements.It all began with the discovery of the properties of chloroform and ether in the 1850s by numerous scientist, thus making surgery effectively painless, though there was tranquillize a significant amount of pain after the effects of the anaesthetic wore off. On screen is a chart that shows the evolution of surgery and med icine in general. Even knowing this the number of people voluntary to undertake surgical procedures multiplied in the interest years. This caused the increase of the death of patients post operation presumably due to bacterial contagious disease. In the decades prior such a small quantity of people were involuntary to undergo surgery and the patients that did most likely died on the operating table therefore bacterial infection was relatively rare and thus their causes such as operating conditions, unclean surgical instruments as well general poor hygiene where remained unexplored. After countless deaths and a plethora of research came the answer germsIn the 1850s Louis Pasture make a significant breakthrough with his revolutionary germ theory of disease. He observed the microorganisms were causing decay because they were constantly spreading. He concluded that these microorganisms where the cause of many diseases. He carried out his experiments by collecting air in flasks and determining which ones contained more bacteria. The flasks that had more bacteria were noted as containing air from places that had been very overpopulated and dirty. He extended his theory to explain the causes of many deadly diseases such as anthrax, cholera as well as TB. Now scientist could cure sicknesses based on the discoveries made by Pasture. Without Louis Pasteur the field of microbiology would not expect existed. His contributions where crucial to the development of the Industrial Revolution and his discoveries are still relevant to this day. They restrain acted as building blocks for further discoveries and started a general trend in medicine. His contributions include, instituting changes in medical practices, to calumniate the spread of disease, discovering that weak forms of disease could be used as an immunisation and finally he introduced the imagination of viruses to the medical world. Because of his glowing accolades many regarded him as the father of microbio logy. Personally I believe that he deserves such title because without his work many of modern medical discoveries would not have occurred but I do accredit him solely because I believe that the advancements made in the industrial revolution where a group effort and that many scientist contributed to its occurrence.Although his research was neglected by the medical community for several years due to his unorthodox methods of practise, Edward Jenner revolutionised the study of medicine forever by creating a cure for Smallpox which has changed the practise of the legal profession of many diseases with vaccines today saving countless lives. He built upon the work done by Louis lay out and created a vaccine for smallpox by inoculating his patients with cow pox. It was successful and became mandatory in Britain in 1852. With economic growth living standards were able to improve. Britain was able to turn the field of state-supported health into a socio-medical vital to community healt h. Soon enough the new chapter of the revolution included focussing on the public health movement and supporting the poor who were unable to pay for medical treatment. So the Public wellness Act was passed, making sanitary improvements in the slums and stationed medical officers in every district in England. child mortality rates where decreasing and life expectancy was finally flourishing. After several medical findings such as relief from typhoid and surgery started to become widely practised.In order to have surgery patients need to go under anaesthesia. To create anaesthetics mixed numerous chemicals and experimented to find out what effects they would have on humans. Humphrey Davies realised by experimentation that laughing gas was one factor that could reduce pain. Since this wasnt the most effective method therefore ether was used due to its ability to put patients to sleep. In 1847 James Simpson was the first to discover chloroforms ability to render patients unconscious. W ith this medical breakthrough surgery was able to become a quicker and a more efficient process. A problem with archaean surgery was that surgeons did not poses antiseptics this caused infections in patients and many deaths.Joseph Lister discovered that spraying patients wounds with carbolic venereal infection spray would kill microbes thus preventing the occurrence of infection and allowing the patient to heal correctly without infection. His spray was ultimately used in public places as a sanitary precaution but some individuals at the time reported to having reactions to this acid.In 1895 Wilhelm Rntgen discovered the use of x-rays in medical imaging, this brought great advancement to the medical world and surgery itself. Without such a discovery the worlds medical write up would not have been the same. All of these inventions and progressions in medical technology have paved the way for a successful medical world as we know it. The machines, drugs, surgeries have all origina ted from the time of the industrial revolution. Of flux they have progressed and evolved over the years and result continue to evolve as time goes on. If there was neer a revolution such as this one the world would have never seen change. Our lives and lives to come will forever be different due to the medical advancements in the industrial revolution.The industrial revolution was a turning point in history because its medical advancements improved health in the medical word, life expectancy and the spread of disease. There are many points that be argued as the most important theatrical role of the industrial revolution and turning points in history.Although many historians like to say that the advancements in medicine where not as crucial to the occurrence of mass industrialisation as agriculture, per se. While I acknowledge their points and am in no way saying that the changes in agriculture was not important but I believe that the medical advancements and the change in legisl ation due to these advances where crucial to the continuation and sustainability of the industrial revolution. Because, a healthy workforce is a generative workforce. Without a healthy workforce industrialisation could not have occurred and workplace based injuries would not have been able to be treated and in the case of the unsophisticated revolutionWhile some people today like to focus on the work of just one person as the breakthrough which influenced the remainder of the Industrial Revolution, and as such shaped the medical field as we know it today, however, I disagree. I do not think it is possible to figure just one man as the founder of modern medicine. Each of the scientists that I have heard had unique(p) contributions to the field, each independent of the other. Without any one of these, there would still be disease and ill-health throughout the world. To name just one man would be an injustice, thus I acknowledge each of these breakthrough scientists for their contr ibutions and efforts to modify myself to live the safe and healthy life that I do today. I believe the most productive work that aided humanity has been done in collaboration throughout history. I believe that these advancements where a sheer coincidence and the correct number of scientist gathered at the right time under the correct circumstances lured by economic opportunities.The medical advancements in the industrial revolution caused the worldwide improvement in life expectancy and public health. That world wild phenomenon had a domino effect throughout the following years and lead us to where we are today. Without the industrial revolutions medical advancements we would not be in the arrange we are in today with public health and life expectancy.