Effects of Globalization in China Essay Example for Free

Effects of Globalization in mainland China EssayWhen it comes to globalisation plenty will ask some questions. What is globalization? It getms that people who know comminuted about globalization argon out of date and lag uttermost behind modern tr shutdowns. Simon Jeffery (2002) asserts that globalization is the mixing of heathenish and frugal influences from around the world that has been going on for the last five deoxycytidine monophosphate years.With the development of the global market in China, globalization plays an important role that is undeniably because China has the red-hot growing economy in the world. Globalization provides good conditions for expanding international exchanges and strengthening mutual communication in the midst of several(predicate) countries. Although in that location are many facets to globalization, the increase acceptance of this concept has resulted in a plastered homogenization of views, some(prenominal) economic and political as well as in cultural systems, precisely most noticeably in economics. (Diane Perrons 2004)The most obvious impact of globalization is as an economic phenomenon, the promotional material of free trade in goods, both exports and imports, accompanied by the exchange of labour and services. China has a long history of trade, from the Han Dynasty onwards the Silk Road was the artery of communication which extended across continents as far as Rome itself, then the capital of a world empire. However, throughout the Ming and Qing dynasties China pursued a policy of economic protectionism, leading to a long period of isolation that was brought to an abrupt end with the Opium Wars.The resulting economic degradation enforced by the victorious British had such disastrous consequences for modern China that it was not until the advent of Deng Xiaoping and his reform and expanding up policy that Chinas development was accepted as inseparable from the outside world. (George T Crane 1999) In r ecent years the extent to which globalization has been gaining in popularity has increased at an amazing rate in China.The benefits of modern economic globalization since opening up are indisputably reflected in the nations booming economy so that China tummy solitary(prenominal) be considered undeveloped in comparison to the most developed nations. However, globalization does not always set out equal benefits and risks to all nations. With the developing of the economy in China, the inequality in the midst of developing countries and developed countries has been increasing and the gaps between the very poor and the very rich are becoming wider.China has an overwhelming expediency compared with most of the developing countries in terms of finance and the level of technology, culture and science but it is save the superpower countries and other developed capitalist countries which control the main situation of economic globalization in the world. Many people believe that oppor tunists, both individually and nationally, use globalization purely as a means to increase their profits at Chinas expense. The advent of globalization in its evidence form would not have been possible without adaptations in national politics.Some view globalization as the means to create a form of world government or a union of governments, for pattern within the World Trade Organization, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, which helps to regulate the relationships between different countries and provide guarantees for the rights of peoples affected by the increase of economic and social globalization. (Francesco Stipo 2007) Recently, it has pose more noticeable how the Chinese political authorities regularly cite the advances in socialist construction and the vitality of new economic ingathering as an indication of national success.The association with other powers has encouraged the Chinese government to open up in all directions, by lowering tariffs, opening services to external competition, promoting exports and welcoming extraneous trade the government has allowed a free exchange of ideas in all directions and helped China to become a more prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced socialist country. Unfortunately, these benefits may carry a hidden danger.Since the end of the Second World War the United States has held an overall nonplus of supremacy amongst the other nations of the world, a position which is enhanced by the power and wealth of the American economy. Due to the influence of globalization and to some extent the assistance of the United States itself, the Peoples Republic of China has enjoyed a period of incredible growth within the last ten years. Should this rate of growth continue at the predicted levels over the next xx years, there is a strong possibility of a major redistribution of influence among the leading nations.China could become the main rival of the United States and challenge Americas posit ion as the worlds leading superpower. (Charles E Hurst 2007) It will take great political skill from fundamentally opposed ideologies to negate serious resentment and possible conflict as a consequence of such a forceful shift in the balance of power. Alongside the other developments in globalization, there has been an increasing change to the headmaster culture of China.According to David Held Anthony McGrew (2002), national societies developed during a long period in which people were chiefly content to live within their own native cultures. Although the spread of the worlds major religions can be seen as an early form of globalization, which brought new ideas and made many social impacts, this was a comparatively slow process taking decades and centuries in China. People migrating from other countries and holding different beliefs naturally take chances it difficult to adapt to local customs but China has a long history of captivating whole populations with diverse ethnic backgrounds.As a result of the economic and political benefits brought by globalization, people have increased their standard of living and enjoy foreign products and ideas. Modern developments in communication are widely available even in the remotest regions and many people want to acquire the equivalent of a westernized urban lifestyle. On the other hand, those who are against this trend suggest that modern globalization creates an atmosphere where there is a possible danger of the original national culture disappearing and that it exerts a negative impact on the preservation of national characteristics.While globalization advocates an open face policy, many people see this as a threat leading to erroneous concepts and a lowering of ethical standards, a var. of selfish and individualistic lifestyle which is harmful. For example, the preference for Hollywood films, shoppers buying from international malls, more people consume western food and staying in luxury hotels. Increasing ly, people want the chance to live in foreign countries where they can have this lifestyle but the resulting brain drain is considered a problem since it is mainly the meliorate and skilled workers who are leaving China. Gregory Chow 2006) Globalization is changing an increasing number of peoples daily life in China and it is difficult to predict the eventual cost in cultural damage to such a traditional people. To sum up, from what has been discussed about globalization, how does this affect China and her position in the world? Globalization could be identified as the means to end any conflict between different interests because different groups of people hold different views, ideologies, perspectives and methodologies. Globalization might have the impetuous to resolving power the complicated competition between China and other countries.However, China should take some measures to protect both the national and local culture and consider adjusting the economic pace in the rush to catch up with other countries. As to the result, it might be very difficult to safeguard against the worst aspects of globalization and to go forward China and maintain that unique heritage which is such a feature in the world.